The Main Elements Of Commercial Project Finance

By Henry Hughes


If you are starting a new program and you are looking for financing options, you should know a thing or two before you pick the institution to offer you with funding. Commercial project finance is long-term financing option for industrial programs and infrastructure. It is based on the cash flow of the finished plan rather that the finances of the investors. The finances come from investors and banks that are willing to provide loans for the program. Some of the programs that obtain this financing include government programs and sports stadium among others. Below are some of the key parties of this type of financing.

The first party of this program is the owner. This is also called the private sector owner. He/she owns the project. This is however not a single person but a corporation/partnership. The partnerships are created for the main purpose of providing funds for the program. The corporation thus controls all contracts, operations, construction and borrowing that are affiliated with the program. They are simply called a projectco.

Another party is the sponsor of the program. This is the person that takes the role of managing the entire program. This sponsor owns the initiative. Therefore, if the initiative succeeds, he/she will receive profit through management contracts of as a result of ownership of the initiative. This individual usually covers certain liabilities and risks to make sure that the initiative succeeds.

Lenders are also a critical body in this whole process. These are the people that make the program a success as they provide loans. They normally include some investment banks, commercial banks and any other institutions that provide the program with funds. Usually, the lenders must be several because a single bank cannot be allowed to fund the initiative. Many lenders are thus called a syndicate.

The next party is the agent. An agent is usually one of the lenders who become appointed to become the agent. This is the person that will represent all the other lenders when the loan will be administered. Therefore, the lenders have to come together and select the person that will be their representative. In some cases, these institutions can even vote if there are several proposals.

The account bank is also one of the key elements. This is also one of the lenders that will hold the account through which all the cash flow from the initiative will pass through. Therefore, every single coin that the program generates will pass through the account bank. This individual should be someone that can be trusted.

The next elements involve the equity investors. These include the initiative sponsors and lenders that will not have an active role in running the program. For the lenders, they will automatically become shareholders in addition to their loan. They will thus receive enhanced returns if the program succeeds. The sponsors will also be shareholders and can buy shares from the equity investors.

Last but not least, there are contractors, suppliers and customers that play a big role in the program. The suppliers have the role of providing all materials required for the construction. The contractors then design and put up the building. Customers are there to complete the equation. Other parties are also present and you should check them out.




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